Wednesday, April 8, 2009

How did the Puritan system of church government affect civil government in New England?

How did the Puritan system of church government affect civil government in New England?

College class homework. I am a sophmore in high school and this homework is major hard for me. I do not ask questions that often, so if someone could please answer and not criticize I would appreciate it very much.


The Puritan system of government was based upon the ultimate authority in both political and religious spheres was God's word, but the commitments made to congregation and community through voluntary obedience to covenants ensured order and a functional system of religious and political governance. This system came to be called the Congregational or "New England Way." According to Stout, "By locating power in the particular towns and defining institutions in terms of local covenants and mutual commitments, the dangers of mobility and atomism--the chief threats to stability in the New World--were minimized. . . . As churches came into being only by means of a local covenant, so individual members could be released from their sacred oath only with the concurrence of the local body. . . . Persons leaving without the consent of the body sacrificed not only church membership but also property title, which was contingent on local residence. Through measures like these, which combined economic and spiritual restraints, New England towns achieved extraordinarily high levels of persistence and social cohesion"

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See below.

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